Literary Druid
A Peer-Reviewed International Journal of English Language and Literature
Volume- 5, Issue- 2, April-2023
1. Life in Altered Reality: A Post-Humanistic Approach to William Gibson’s Neuromancer
Mr. P. Balamuthukumaran, Assistant Professor, Department of English, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University College, Govindaperi, Cheranmahadevi, Tirunelveli – 627414.
Abstract
The creator of this human race has offered ‘free will’ to them. Like the image of the creator, the human race tries to create their creations in the form of art, literature, music, sculptures, and technological inventions such as the second brain and artificial intelligence. Many science fictions were written on these subject matters. Isaac Asimov’s I, Robot talked about the conscience of mechanical robots and the domination of artificial intelligence. Plenty of films were made on these scripts. Some scientists believe that the extreme level of technology could start to control the users like the Skynet mentioned in the Terminator franchise. Very few science fictions are talking about the advancement of technology as close to the present reality. William Gibson’s “Neuromancer” is a kind of novel that talked about actual reality and altered reality such as digital reality. The wonderful thing is this novel was published in 1984 before the era of the internet, smartphones, applications and bots. After 38 years many of the concepts that he discussed in this novel are about to become practical in this 21st century. In this case, this novel was ahead of its time. At present, Facebook is developing a virtual world called ‘metaverse’, it is a type of virtual reality where socialization can occur without leaving our place. If the whole world is occupied under this kind of technology, man could have double identities such as living in the physical world and altered reality with their A.I. generated avatars. This paper is about exploring the lived experience of many characters under the perspective of Post-humanism on both realities as mentioned in the novel. The end of the presence of humans, in reality, would open the gate for Post-humanism.
Keywords: Post-humanism, Alternate reality, William Gibson, Neuromancer.
2. A Study on the Core Tenets of Ecofeminism in the Select
Novels of Anita Nair
Dr. C. Chellappan, Guest Faculty of English, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai-21, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract
This paper explores the ecofeministic themes in Anita Nair's complete works, analyzing her characters, narratives, and themes through an ecofeministic lens. Nair's works highlight the interconnectedness between gender oppression and environmental degradation, emphasizing the need for an inclusive and holistic approach towards social and ecological justice. The paper examines ecofeminism's core ideas, including the interconnectedness of oppressions, valuing diversity and pluralism, ethics of care and responsibility, intersectionality, and ecofeminist activism and praxis. The analysis of Anita Nair's novels offers insights into the multifaceted implications of patriarchy, recognizing the importance of intersectional approaches in addressing social and ecological issues. The paper also highlights the significance of literature in fostering ecofeminist perspectives and promoting sustainable, equitable, and just relationships between humans and the environment.
Keywords: Eco-Feminism, Core Tenets, Anita Nair, Novels.
3. Stylistic Analysis of Tennyson’s Poem “from The Princess: Tears, Idle Tears”
Ms. M. Malathi, PG Scholar, Government Arts and Science College, Nagalapuram.
Mr. B. Thangamarimuthu, Guest Lecturer, Government Arts and Science College, Nagalapuram.
Abstract
This research paper aims a comprehensive stylistic analysis of Alfred Lord Tennyson’s profound poem, “from the Princess: Tears, Idle Tears." The purpose of the study is to scrutinize the utilization of various stylistic devices and examine how they contribute to the overall emotional depth, thematic significance, and aesthetic appeal of the poem. A systematic investigation is conducted, highlighting the poet’s use of imagery, metaphors, similes, alliteration, assonance, and other rhetorical devices. Additionally, the research delves into Tennyson’s use of diction, rhythm, and rhyming scheme, to uncover how these elements combine to create a melancholic and introspective tone. The study also explores the influence of Tennyson's personal life and Victorian era context on his stylistic choices. Our analysis confirms that Tennyson's artistic and emotional mastery, demonstrated through his adept use of stylistic devices, effectively conveys poignant themes of longing, sorrow, and the passage of time. This research paper enhances the understanding of Tennyson’s unique stylistic methodology, offering new perspectives into the emotive power and lasting impact of the poem “from the Princess: Tears, Idle Tears."
Keywords: Stylistic, Analysis, Tennyson, Poem, "from the Princess: Tears, Idle Tears".
4. An Eco-Critical Study of Exploring Nature, Humanity, and Environmental Consciousness in A.K. Ramanujan’s "A River"
Dr. G. Rajesh Kumar, Assistant Professor, Department of English, Directorate of Distance Education, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai.
Abstract
This research paper employs an eco-critical approach to analyze the poem "A River" written by A.K. Ramanujan. By examining the intertwining relationship between nature, humanity, and environmental consciousness, this paper aims to shed light on the ecological dimensions of the poem. It speaks of the over-flowing river Vaigai in Madurai and its dry state in comparison. Drawing on eco-critical theories and concepts, such as the interconnectedness of all living beings and the representation of landscapes, this analysis delves into the poem's portrayal of nature, its impact on human experience, and the poet A.K. Ramanujan’s ecological message. Through this exploration, we gain a deeper understanding of the environmental themes and their implications for our collective responsibility towards the natural world.
Keywords: Eco-Criticism, Nature, Humanity, A.K. Ramanujan, "A River".
5. A Comparative Stylistic Study of W.B. Yeats’ “Easter, 1916” and Subramaniya Bharathi’s "Indian Republic"
Dr. M. Vinoth Kumar, Head (i/c) and Guest Lecturer in English,
Government College of Arts and Sciences. Nagalapuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
Abstract
The comparative stylistic study involves analyzing and comparing the stylistic features of different literary works within a specific period or genre. This abstract explores a comparative analysis of two poems, "Easter, 1916" by W.B. Yeats and the "Indian Republic" by Subramaniya Bharathi. The study examines their graphological, morphological, phonological, and semantic aspects to understand the unique stylistic choices employed by the poets. The analysis reveals the contrasting styles and themes of the poems, highlighting the diverse ways in which poets use stylistic techniques to convey their messages effectively. "Easter, 1916" captures the rebellious spirit and struggle for Irish independence, while "Indian Republic" celebrates unity, equality, and national pride. The study underscores the significance of form and content in poetry and emphasizes the power of poetic techniques in conveying emotions, historical moments, and social reflections.
Keywords: Comparative Stylistic Study, W.B. Yeats, “Easter, 1916”, Subramaniya Bharathi, "Indian Republic"